Improving the rate performance of LiFePO4 by Fe-site doping

被引:387
作者
Wang, DY [1 ]
Li, H [1 ]
Shi, SQ [1 ]
Huang, XJ [1 ]
Chen, LQ [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Lab Solid State Ion, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
Fe-site doping; rate performance; cyclic stability; LiFePO4;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.045
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
LiFePO4 doped by bivalent cation in Fe-sites show improved rate performance and cyclic stability. Under 10 C rate at room temperature, the capacities of LiFe0.9M0.1PO4 (M = Ni, Co, Mg) maintain at 81.7, 90.4 and 88.7 mAh/g, respectively, in comparison with 53.7 mAh/g for undoped LiFePO4 and 54.8 mAh/g for carbon-coated LiFePO4 (LiFePO4/C). The capacity retention is 95% after 100 cycles for doped samples while this value is only 70% for LiFePO4 and LiFePO4/C. Such a significant improvement in electrochemical performance should be partially related to the enhanced electronic conductivities (from 2.2 x 10(-9) to < 2.5 x 10(-7) S cm(-1)) and probably the mobility of Li+ ions in the doped samples. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2955 / 2958
页数:4
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