The antimicrobial activity of acidocin CH5 in MRS broth and milk with added NaCl, NaNO3 and lysozyme

The ability of acidocin CH5, a bacteriocin from Lactobacillus acidophilus CH5 in the form of neutralized and heated supernatant, to prevent the growth of the indicator Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis LTI 30 alone or together with other antimicrobials was investigated. The inhibitory activity of acidocin CH5 was higher in MRS broth than in reconstituted skim milk (RSM). In MRS broth and RSM, 1.92 and 32 AU acidocin CH5/ml, respectively, caused 97 and 89% inhibition of the indicator Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis LTI 30, The presence of 5 and 10% milk fat in RSM decreased the inhibitory activity of acidocin CH5 to 20 and 11%, respectively. The inhibitory activity of acidocin CH5 was also reduced in the presence of NaCl, NaNO3 and lysozyme. In RSM the inhibition was weaker with both acidocin CH5 and NaCl added compared with NaCl alone. In MRS broth the inhibition was stronger with both acidocin CH5 and NaCl added compared with NaCl alone. The inhibition of the indicator Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis LTI 30 was stronger with both NaNO3 and acidocin CH5 in MRS broch (but not in RSM) than with only NaNO3 present, but the strongest level was obtained with acidocin CH5 alone, Addition of acidocin CH5 and more than 30 mg/ml lysozyme to MRS broth increased the level of inhibition above the level obtained by acidocin CH5 alone. The indicator Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis LTI 30 was also sensitive to NaCl, NaNO3 and lysozyme in both MRS broth and RSM. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.