Status of the EDELWEISS Experiment

被引:11
作者
Berge, L
Berkes, I
Chambon, B
Chapellier, M
Chardin, G
Charvin, P
De Jesus, M
Di Stefano, P
Drain, D
Dumoulin, L
Goldbach, C
Juillard, A
L'Hote, D
Marnieros, S
Miramonti, L
Mosca, L
Navick, XF
Nollez, G
Pari, P
Pastor, C
Pecourt, S
Tourbot, R
Yvon, D
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France
[2] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[3] Inst Phys Nucl, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[4] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DSM,DAPNIA, Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[5] CNRS, CEA, Lab Souterrain Modane, F-73500 Modane, France
[6] CNRS, INSU, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0920-5632(98)00390-9
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The status of the EDELWEISS experiment (underground dark matter search with heat-ionisation bolometers) is reviewed. Auspicious results achieved with a prototype 70 g Ge heat-ionisation detector under a 2 V reverse bias tension are discussed. Based on gamma and neutron calibrations, a best-case rejection factor, over the 15-45 keV range, of 99.7% for gammas, with an acceptance of 94% for neutrons, is presented first. Some operational results of physical interest obtained under poor low radioactivity conditions follow. They include a raw event rate of around 30 events/day/kg/keV over the same energy range, and, after rejection of part of the background, lead to a conservative upper limit on the signal of approximately 1.6 events/day/kg/keV at a 90% confidence level. Performance degrading surface effects of the detector are speculated upon; and planned upgrades are summarized.
引用
收藏
页码:69 / 73
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[11]   Charge-collection and trapping effects in cryogenic silicon detectors [J].
Penn, MJ ;
Dougherty, BL ;
Cabrera, B ;
Young, BA .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1996, 370 (01) :215-217
[12]   MEASUREMENT OF IONIZATION AND PHONON PRODUCTION BY NUCLEAR RECOILS IN A 60 G CRYSTAL OF GERMANIUM AT 25 MK [J].
SHUTT, T ;
ELLMAN, B ;
BARNES, PD ;
CUMMINGS, A ;
DASILVA, A ;
EMES, J ;
GIRAUDHERAUD, Y ;
HALLER, EE ;
LANGE, AE ;
ROSS, RR ;
RICH, J ;
SADOULET, B ;
SMITH, G ;
STOCKWELL, W ;
STUBBS, C ;
WANG, N ;
WHITE, S ;
YOUNG, BA ;
YVON, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 69 (24) :3425-3427
[13]   Recent results with a 62 g Ge cryogenic dark matter detector [J].
Shutt, T ;
Akerib, DS ;
Barnes, PD ;
Cummings, A ;
DaSilva, A ;
Diaz, R ;
Emes, J ;
Golwala, SR ;
Haller, EE ;
Itoh, K ;
Knowlton, B ;
Quiennec, F ;
Ross, RR ;
Sadoulet, B ;
Seitz, D ;
Smith, G ;
Stockwell, W ;
Trumbull, T ;
Therrien, R ;
White, S ;
Young, BA .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1996, 370 (01) :165-167
[14]  
SHUTT T, 1997, P 7 INT WORKSH LOW T, P224
[15]   Low noise voltage and charge preamplifiers for phonon and ionization detectors at very low temperature [J].
Yvon, D ;
Cummings, A ;
Stockwell, W ;
Barnes, P ;
Stanton, C ;
Sadoulet, B ;
Shutt, T ;
Stubbs, C .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1996, 368 (03) :778-788