An Integrated In Vitro and In Vivo High-Throughput Screen Identifies Treatment Leads for Ependymoma

被引:85
作者
Atkinson, Jennifer M. [1 ]
Shelat, Anang A. [2 ]
Carcaboso, Angel Montero [3 ]
Kranenburg, Tanya A. [1 ]
Arnold, Leggy A. [2 ]
Boulos, Nidal [1 ]
Wright, Karen [1 ,4 ]
Johnson, Robert A. [1 ]
Poppleton, Helen [1 ]
Mohankumar, Kumarasamypet M. [1 ]
Feau, Clementine [2 ]
Phoenix, Timothy [1 ]
Gibson, Paul [1 ]
Zhu, Liqin [1 ]
Tong, Yiai [1 ]
Eden, Chris [1 ]
Ellison, David W. [5 ]
Priebe, Waldemar [7 ]
Koul, Dimpy [6 ]
Yung, W. K. Alfred [6 ]
Gajjar, Amar [4 ]
Stewart, Clinton F. [3 ]
Guy, R. Kiplin [2 ]
Gilbertson, Richard J. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Dev Neurobiol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[2] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Chem Biol & Therapeut, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[3] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Pharmacol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[4] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Oncol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[5] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Pathol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[6] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Div Canc Med, Dept Neurooncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[7] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Expt Therapeut, Houston, TX 77030 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
STEM-CELLS; HEDGEHOG PATHWAY; PHASE-I; IRINOTECAN; 5-FLUOROURACIL; MEDULLOBLASTOMA; TOPOTECAN; TUMORS; DOUBLECORTIN; MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccr.2011.08.013
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Using a mouse model of ependymoma-a chemoresistant brain tumor-we combined multicell high-throughput screening (HTS), kinome-wide binding assays, and in vivo efficacy studies, to identify potential treatments with predicted toxicity against neural stem cells (NSC). We identified kinases within the insulin signaling pathway and centrosome cycle as regulators of ependymoma cell proliferation, and their corresponding inhibitors as potential therapies. FDA approved drugs not currently used to treat ependymoma were also identified that posses selective toxicity against ependymoma cells relative to normal NSCs both in vitro and in vivo, e.g., 5-fluorouracil. Our comprehensive approach advances understanding of the biology and treatment of ependymoma including the discovery of several treatment leads for immediate clinical translation.
引用
收藏
页码:384 / 399
页数:16
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