lanthanide triflate;
catalysis;
Lewis acid;
allylation;
Diels-Alder;
polyether;
D O I:
10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00438-1
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
New complexes of lanthanide(III) triflates with polyethylene glycol (HO(CH2CH2O)(n)H; n=2, 3, 4) and polyethyleneglycol dimethylether (CH3O(CH2CH2O)(n)CH3; n=2, 3, 4) ligands have been prepared and characterised by X-ray diffraction. These complexes are effective Lewis acid catalysts for the allylation of aldehydes with allyltributyltin, and for the Diels-Alder reaction. Complexes with new homochiral podand ligands have been synthesised and in one case characterised by X-ray diffraction, and their catalytic activity is under investigation. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.