An improved coupling procedure for the Barton-Zard pyrrole synthesis

被引:13
作者
Bobál, P [1 ]
Lightner, DA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Reno, NV 89557 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1002/jhet.5570380239
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An improved final step in the Barton-Zard pyrrole synthesis uses inexpensive potassium carbonate as base in the coupling-cyclization reaction of vic-nitro-acetates with isocyanides. In this modification the isolated yields of synthetically useful 2-carboalkoxypyrroles (1a,b and 3) and 2-(p-toluenesulfonyl)pyrroles (2a,b) consistently rise to the 78-89% range. Conversion of 2a to 5-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-2-pyrrolinone 4 is conveniently and directly achieved by reaction with 30% hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid, thus circumventing the commonly used two step procedure involving bromination followed by solvolysis.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 530
页数:4
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   SYNTHESIS OF PORPHYRINS DERIVED FROM CHLOROBIUM CHLOROPHYLLS [J].
ARCHIBALD, JL ;
WALKER, DM ;
SHAW, KB ;
MARKOVAC, A ;
MACDONALD, SF .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY-BACK YEAR, 1966, 44 (03) :345-+
[2]  
BARTON DHR, 1990, TETRAHEDRON, V46, P7587
[3]   BIOSYNTHESIS OF PORPHYRINS AND RELATED MACROCYCLES .8. ENZYMIC DECARBOXYLATION OF UROPORPHYRINOGEN-III - STRUCTURE OF AN INTERMEDIATE, PHYRIAPORPHYRINOGEN-III, AND SYNTHESIS OF CORRESPONDING PORPHYRIN AND OF 2 ISOMERIC PORPHYRINS [J].
BATTERSBY, AR ;
HUNT, E ;
MCDONALD, E ;
PAINE, JB ;
SAUNDERS, J .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, 1976, (09) :1008-1018
[4]   A new convergent method for porphyrin synthesis based on a '3+1' condensation [J].
Boudif, A ;
Momenteau, M .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, 1996, (11) :1235-1242
[5]   A CONVENIENT PREPARATION OF BENZYL 4-(R1)-3-(R2)PYRROLE-2-CARBOXYLATES [J].
BURNS, DH ;
JABARA, CS ;
BURDEN, MW .
SYNTHETIC COMMUNICATIONS, 1995, 25 (03) :379-387
[6]   Synthesis of a 10-oxo-bilirubin: Effects of the oxo group on conformation, transhepatic transport, and glucuronidation [J].
Chen, QQ ;
Huggins, MT ;
Lightner, DA ;
Norona, W ;
McDonagh, AF .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 121 (40) :9253-9264
[7]   SYNTHESIS OF FACE TO FACE PORPHYRIN DIMERS LINKED BY 5,15-SUBSTITUENTS - POTENTIAL BINUCLEAR MULTIELECTRON REDOX CATALYSTS [J].
COLLMAN, JP ;
CHONG, AO ;
JAMESON, GB ;
OAKLEY, RT ;
ROSE, E ;
SCHMITTOU, ER ;
IBERS, JA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1981, 103 (03) :516-533
[8]   PYRROLES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS .15. DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION OF PYRROLE RINGS DURING PORPHYRIN SYNTHESIS - SYNTHESES OF MESOPORPHYRIN-XI [J].
CROOK, PJ ;
JACKSON, AH ;
KENNER, GW .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY C-ORGANIC, 1971, (03) :474-&
[9]  
DOLPHIN D, 1979, PROPHYRINS
[10]   SYNTHESIS OF BENZYL AND TERT-BUTYL 3-(2-METHOXYCARBONYLETHYL)-4-METHYLPYRROLE-2-CARBOXYLATES FROM METHYL 4-OXOBUTANOATE [J].
DRINAN, MA ;
LASH, TD .
JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, 1994, 31 (01) :255-257