Antipyretic efficacy and safety of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in children

被引:50
作者
Goldman, RD [1 ]
Ko, K [1 ]
Linett, LJ [1 ]
Scolnik, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Sick Children, Div Pediat Emergency Med, Pediat Res Emergency Therapeut Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
关键词
acetaminophen; children; ibuprofen;
D O I
10.1345/aph.1C391
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Objective: To evaluate the antipyretic effects and safety of ibuprofen compared with acetaminophen in febrile children. Data Sources: Searches of MEDLINE (1966-November 2003) and EMBASE (1988-November 2003) were conducted using the terms ibuprofen and acetaminophen. Bibliographies of selected articles were reviewed. Data Synthesis: Ibuprofen was significantly more effective than acetaminophen in reducing fever after a single dose. Ibuprofen was found to be more effective after 6 hours, but not after a longer period of time. Studies with multiple doses have also failed to show that one drug is better than the other. Conclusions: The efficacy and effectiveness of acetaminophen and ibuprofen in their recommended dosages are similar, with slightly more beneficial effects shown with ibuprofen.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 150
页数:5
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