Dynamics of shallow impact cratering

被引:75
作者
Ambroso, MA [1 ]
Kamien, RD
Durian, DJ
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2005年 / 72卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.72.041305
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We present data for the time dependence of wooden spheres penetrating into a loose noncohesive packing of glass beads. The stopping time is a factor of 3 longer than the time d/v(0) needed to travel the total penetration distance d at the impact speed v(0). The acceleration decreases monotonically throughout the impact. These kinematics are modeled by a position- and velocity-dependent stopping force that is constrained to reproduce prior observations for the scaling of the penetration depth with the total drop distance.
引用
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页数:4
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