Ligand K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy: covalency of ligand-metal bonds

被引:324
作者
Solomon, EI [1 ]
Hedman, B
Hodgson, KO
Dey, A
Szilagyi, RK
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA
[3] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ligand K-edge XAS; Cu-A; blue copper; iron-sulfur cluster; nickel dithiolene; DFT;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccr.2004.03.020
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The ligand K-edge probes the ligand 1s --> valence np transitions. These transitions acquire intensity when the ligand is bound to an open shell metal ion. This intensity quantifies the amount of ligand character in the metal d orbitals, hence the covalency of the ligand-metal bond. In this review the methodology is developed and applied to copper proteins, iron-sulfur sites and nickel dithiolene complexes, as examples. These illustrate the power and impact of this method in evaluating covalency contributions to electron transfer pathways, reduction potentials, H-bond interactions, electron delocalization in mixed-valent systems and small molecule reactivity. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 129
页数:33
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