Stroke in the urban population of Calcutta - An epidemiological study

被引:71
作者
Banerjee, TK
Mukherjee, CS
Sarkhel, A
机构
[1] Natl Neurosci Ctr, Kolkata, W Bengal, India
[2] Pacific Point Ctr Pain Relief, Kolkata, W Bengal, India
关键词
stroke; prevalence; incidence; Calcutta;
D O I
10.1159/000054788
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
A population-based cluster survey on stroke disorders was conducted for the first time in the city of Calcutta, India. The population surveyed totaled 50,291. The crude prevalence rate of stroke was 147/100,000 (age-adjusted prevalence 334/100,000). The annual incidence rate of stroke for the year 1998-1999 was 36/100,000 (age-adjusted annual incidence rate 105/100,000). Women outnumbered men regarding stroke prevalence in all age groups except in the 50- to 69-year age group. There were relatively more cases of cerebral haemorrhage in our study, compared to those in the western countries. Case-control analysis found hypertension to be the most significant risk factor for stroke. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 207
页数:7
相关论文
共 26 条
[11]  
GourieDevi M, 1995, DEVEL NEUR, V10, P17
[12]  
GOURIEDEVI M, 1996, NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGICAL
[13]   EPIDEMIOLOGY OF STROKE IN TILBURG, THE NETHERLANDS - POPULATION-BASED STROKE INCIDENCE REGISTER .1. INTRODUCTION AND PRELIMINARY-RESULTS [J].
HERMAN, B ;
SCHULTE, BPM ;
VANLUIJK, JH ;
LEYTEN, ACM ;
FRENKEN, CWGM .
STROKE, 1980, 11 (02) :162-165
[14]   EPIDEMIOLOGY OF STROKE IN TILBURG, THE NETHERLANDS - THE POPULATION-BASED STROKE INCIDENCE REGISTER .2. INCIDENCE, INITIAL CLINICAL PICTURE AND MEDICAL-CARE, AND 3-WEEK CASE FATALITY [J].
HERMAN, B ;
LEYTEN, ACM ;
VANLUIJK, JH ;
FRENKEN, CWGM ;
DECOUL, AAWO ;
SCHULTE, BPM .
STROKE, 1982, 13 (05) :629-634
[15]  
Kapoor S., 1989, INDIAN J COMMUN MED, V14, P171
[16]  
LOGAN WPD, 1958, STUDIES MED POPULATI, V14
[17]  
MARQUARDSEN J, 1986, STROKE PATHOPHYSIOLO, V1, P31
[18]  
NCNEIL D, 1996, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RES
[19]   PREVALENCE AND PATTERN OF MAJOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN RURAL KASHMIR (INDIA) IN 1986 [J].
RAZDAN, S ;
KAUL, RL ;
MOTTA, A ;
KAUL, S ;
BHATT, RK .
NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY, 1994, 13 (03) :113-119
[20]   CHANGES IN MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY DURING COMPREHENSIVE COMMUNITY PROGRAM TO CONTROL CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASES DURING 1972-7 IN NORTH-KARELIA [J].
SALONEN, JT ;
PUSKA, P ;
MUSTANIEMI, H .
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1979, 2 (6199) :1178-1183