Constraints on neutrino and dark radiation interactions using cosmological observations

被引:53
作者
Smith, Tristan L. [1 ]
Das, Sudeep
Zahn, Oliver
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2012年 / 85卷 / 02期
关键词
POWER SPECTRUM; PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; PARAMETERS; TELESCOPE; ABUNDANCE; HE-4; CMB;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.023001
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Observations of the CMB and large-scale structure provide a unique opportunity to explore the fundamental properties of the constituents that compose the cosmic dark radiation background (CDRB), of which the three standard neutrinos are thought to be the dominant component. We report on the first constraint to the CDRB rest-frame sound speed, c(eff)(2), using the most recent CMB and large-scale structure data. Additionally, we report improved constraints to the CDRB viscosity parameter, c(vis)(2). For a noninteracting species, these parameters both equal 1/3. Using current data we find that a standard CDRB, composed entirely of three noninteracting neutrino species, is ruled out at the 99% confidence level (C.L.) with c(eff)(2) = 0.30(-0.026)(+0.027) and c(vis)(2) = 0.44 (+0.27)(-0.21) (95% C.L.). We also discuss how constraints to these parameters from current and future observations (such as the Planck satellite) allow us to explore the fundamental properties of any anomalous radiative energy density beyond the standard three neutrinos.
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页数:6
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