Imaging problems on insulators: What can be learnt from NC-AFM modelling on CaF2?

被引:4
作者
Foster, A. S. [1 ]
Rohl, A. L. [2 ]
Shluger, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Appl Chem, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2001年 / 72卷 / Suppl 1期
关键词
PACS: 68.37.Ps; 68.35.Dv; 61.50.Ah; 61.72.Bb;
D O I
10.1007/s003390100635
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
By combining theoretical modelling with experimental data on CaF2, we studied the interactions responsible for atomic resolution in this system; we discuss the general significance of these results for imaging other insulators. Theoretical modelling was used to calculate the tip-surface interactions in noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) imaging of a charged and neutral CaF2 (111) surface. The modelling predicts that both the Ca and F sublattices can be imaged depending on the nature of potential from the tip. However, the theoretical scanlines of the surface are characteristic for each sublattice, and a method for determining the sublattice imaged in future experiments is suggested. It was found that atomic resolution was independent of the nature of the background force, and imaging problems with other insulators are likely to be due to surface roughness.
引用
收藏
页码:S31 / S34
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Parametric tip model and force-distance relation for Hamaker constant determination from atomic force microscopy [J].
Argento, C ;
French, RH .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1996, 80 (11) :6081-6090
[2]  
BAMMERLIN M, 1997, PROBE MICROSCOPY, V1, P3
[3]  
BARTH C, 2000, COMMUNICATION
[4]  
Binks D.J., 1994, COMPUTATIONAL MODELI
[5]  
BUSH TS, 1994, J MATER CHEM, V4, P832
[6]   MEASUREMENT OF SAMPLE CHARGING DURING SPUTTERING OF III-V MATERIALS AND DEVICES [J].
DOWNEY, SW ;
EMERSON, AB .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 1994, 93 (03) :252-260
[7]   Atomic force microscopy study of the CaF2(111) surface:: from cleavage via island to evaporation topographies [J].
Engelhardt, JB ;
Dabringhaus, H ;
Wandelt, K .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2000, 448 (2-3) :187-200
[8]   Tip and surface properties from the distance dependence of tip-surface interactions [J].
Foster, A. S. ;
Kantorovich, N. ;
Shluger, A. L. .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2001, 72 (Suppl 1) :S59-S62
[9]   MARVIN - A NEW COMPUTER CODE FOR STUDYING SURFACES AND INTERFACES AND ITS APPLICATION TO CALCULATING THE CRYSTAL MORPHOLOGIES OF CORUNDUM AND ZIRCON [J].
GAY, DH ;
ROHL, AL .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1995, 91 (05) :925-936
[10]   Forces and frequency shifts in atomic-resolution dynamic-force microscopy [J].
Giessibl, FJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (24) :16010-16015