Anaerobic, nitrate-dependent oxidation of U(IV) oxide minerals by the chemolithoautotrophic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans

被引：123

作者：

Beller, HR ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA

来源：

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY | 2005年 / 71卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1128/AEM.71.4.2170-2174.2005

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Under anaerobic conditions and at circumneutral pH, cells of the widely distributed, obligate chemolitho autotrophic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans oxidatively dissolved synthetic and biogenic U(IV) oxides (uraninite) in nitrate-dependent fashion: U(IV) oxidation required the presence of nitrate and was strongly correlated with nitrate consumption. This is the first report of anaerobic U(IV) oxidation by an autotrophic bacterium.

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页码：2170 / 2174

页数：5

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