Analytic results for the three-sphere swimmer at low Reynolds number

被引:163
作者
Golestanian, Ramin [1 ]
Ajdari, Armand [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England
[2] ESPCI, CNRS, UMR 7083, F-75005 Paris, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2008年 / 77卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.036308
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The simple model of a low Reynolds number swimmer made from three spheres that are connected by two arms is considered in its general form and analyzed. The swimming velocity, force-velocity response, power consumption, and efficiency of the swimmer are calculated both for general deformations and also for specific model prescriptions. The role of noise and coherence in the stroke cycle is also discussed.
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页数:6
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