Asymmetric total synthesis of B-ring modified (-)-epicatechin gallate analogues and their modulation of β-lactam resistance in Staphylococcus aureus

被引:48
作者
Anderson, JC [1 ]
Headley, C
Stapleton, PD
Taylor, PW
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[2] Univ London, Sch Pharm, Microbiol Grp, London WC1 1AX, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
epicatechin gallate; asymmetric synthesis; oxacillin; MRSA;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2005.05.086
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two enantiomerically pure B-ring modified analogues of (-)epicatechin gallate were synthesised and their modulation of beta-lactam resistance using three strains of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (BB 568, EMRSA-15 and EMRSA-16) evaluated. Sub-inhibitory concentrations (12.5 and 25 mg/L) of the two analogues fully sensitised each of the three MRSA strains to oxacillin, reducing the MIC to less than 0.5 mg/L, identical to levels achieved with ECg. Lower concentrations demonstrated that the position and degree of hydroxylation of the B-ring is important for activity. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7703 / 7711
页数:9
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