Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses

被引:638
作者
Takeuchi, M
Hamana, K
Hiraishi, A
机构
[1] Inst Fermentat Osaka, Yodogawa Ku, Osaka 5328686, Japan
[2] Gunma Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Lab Sci, Maebashi, Gumma 3718514, Japan
[3] Toyohashi Univ Technol, Dept Ecol Engn, Toyohashi, Aichi 4418580, Japan
关键词
Sphingomonas sensu stricto; Sphingobium; Novosphingobium; Sphingopyxis;
D O I
10.1099/00207713-51-4-1405
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA gene sequences by distance matrix and parsimony methods indicated that the currently known species of the genus Sphingomonas can be divided into four clusters. Some chemotaxonomic and phenotypic differences were noted among these clusters. Three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, are proposed in addition to the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto, The genus Sphingobium is proposed to accommodate Sphingomonas chlorophenolica, Sphingomonas herbicidovorans and Sphingomonas yanoikuyae, The genus Novosphingobium is proposed for Sphingomonas aromaticivorans, Sphingomonas capsulate. Sphingomonas rosa, Sphingomonas stygia, Sphingomonas subarctica and Sphingomonas subterranea, Sphingomonas macrogoltabidus and Sphingomonas terrae are reclassified in the genus Sphingopyxis, The type species of Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis are Sphingobium yanoikuyae, Novosphingobium capsulatum and Sphingopyxis macrogoltabida, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:1405 / 1417
页数:13
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