Wearable electrode-free triboelectric generator for harvesting biomechanical energy

被引:158
作者
Cheng, Xiaoliang [1 ]
Meng, Bo [1 ]
Zhang, Xiaosheng [1 ]
Han, Mengdi [1 ]
Su, Zongming [1 ]
Zhang, Haixia [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Inst Microelect, Sci & Technol Micro Nano Fabricat Lab, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
基金
北京市自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Triboetectric generator; Electrode-free; Human body electrode; Biemechanical; Human motions; SENSOR SYSTEM; POWER SOURCE; NANOGENERATOR; ELECTRIFICATION; ELECTRICITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
In this article, we present an electrode-free triboelectric generator for harvesting biomechanical energy from human motions through triboelectrification between shoe sole and ground. A thin film of porous ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is designed and pasted on shoe sole to serve as the friction surface. Electricity is generated by the contacting friction of shoe sole with ground surface during walking, which makes no initial vertical gap needed in shoe sole. At the same time, human body is employed as the natural electrode instead of fabricated electrodes, and the electricity can be obtained from any part of human body. In addition, output performances are characterized by using three different conductors as reference electrode. The output voltage of 810 V is achieved and charge of over 550 nC is transferred in one step of an adults walking. Meanwhile, 76 blue LEDs are lighted through a watch as output node. Owing to the advantage of body electrode, it has potential applications in wearable electronics and implantable devices. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 25
页数:7
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