In vivo anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of ellagitannin metabolite urolithin A

被引:121
作者
Ishimoto, Hidekazu [1 ]
Shibata, Mari [2 ]
Myojin, Yuki [3 ]
Ito, Hideyuki [1 ,3 ]
Sugimoto, Yukio [2 ]
Tai, Akihiro [4 ]
Hatano, Tsutomu [1 ]
机构
[1] Okayama Univ, Dept Pharmacognosy, Div Pharmaceut Sci, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci,Kita Ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[2] Okayama Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Div Pharmaceut Sci, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci,Kita Ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[3] Okayama Univ, Dept Pharmacognosy, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Kita Ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[4] Prefectural Univ Hiroshima, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Hiroshima 7270023, Japan
关键词
Ellagitannin; Urolithin A; Antioxidant activity; Anti-inflammatory activity; ABSORBENCY CAPACITY ASSAY; ELLAGIC ACID; POMEGRANATE JUICE; HUMAN PLASMA; TANNINS; INFLAMMATION; RATS; BIOAVAILABILITY; IDENTIFICATION; CONSUMPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.07.086
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100705 [微生物与生化药学];
摘要
Urolithin A is a major metabolite produced by rats and humans after consumption of pomegranate juice or pure ellagitannin geraniin. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of urolithin A on carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. The volume of paw edema was reduced at 1 h after oral administration of urolithin A. In addition, plasma in treated mice exhibited significant oxygen radical antioxidant capacity (ORAC) scores with high plasma levels of the unconjugated form at 1 h after oral administration of urolithin A. These results indicate strong associations among plasma urolithin A levels, the plasma ORAC scores, and anti-inflammatory effects and may help explain a mechanism by which ellagitannins confer protection against inflammatory diseases. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5901 / 5904
页数:4
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