Sex differences in nitrite/nitrate levels and antioxidant defense in rat brain

被引:56
作者
Taskiran, D
Kutay, FZ
Sozmen, E
Pogun, S
机构
[1] EGE UNIV, CTR BRAIN RES, DEPT PHYSIOL, TR-35100 IZMIR, TURKEY
[2] EGE UNIV, CTR BRAIN RES, DEPT BIOCHEM, TR-35100 IZMIR, TURKEY
[3] TUBITAK, BASIC NEUROSCI RES UNIT, TR-35100 IZMIR, TURKEY
关键词
antioxidant; catalase; nitrate; nitric oxide; nitrite; sex differences; superoxide dismutase;
D O I
10.1097/00001756-199703030-00013
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
THIS Study assessed sex differences in stable metabolites of nitric oxide and major enzymes involved in antioxidant defense in various regions of rat brain. Nitrite/nitrate nitrate levels and activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were determined in cortex, hippocampus, corpus striatum, midbrain and cerebellum of adult male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Nitrite/nitrate levels were significantly higher in the cortex and the hippocampus of male than female rats, while catalase activity was higher in the cortex of females than in males. These sex differences may have significant effects on brain function in health and disease.
引用
收藏
页码:881 / 884
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
AEBI H, 1984, METHOD ENZYMOL, V105, P121
[2]  
ALMEDIA V, 1995, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V57, P385
[3]   WORLDWIDE INCIDENCE OF PRIMARY NERVOUS-SYSTEM NEOPLASMS - GEOGRAPHICAL, RACIAL AND SEX-DIFFERENCES, 1960-1977 [J].
BAHEMUKA, M .
BRAIN, 1988, 111 :737-755
[4]  
BORIES PN, 1995, CLIN CHEM, V41, P904
[5]   AGE-RELATED-CHANGES IN ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME-ACTIVITIES ARE REGION AND ORGAN, AS WELL AS SEX, SELECTIVE IN THE RAT [J].
CARRILLO, MC ;
KANAI, S ;
SATO, Y ;
KITANI, K .
MECHANISMS OF AGEING AND DEVELOPMENT, 1992, 65 (2-3) :187-198
[6]   GENDER DIFFERENCES IN CEREBRAL ASCORBATE LEVELS AND ASCORBATE LOSS IN ISCHEMIA [J].
FERRIS, DC ;
KUMEKICK, J ;
RUSSOMENNA, I ;
RICE, ME .
NEUROREPORT, 1995, 6 (11) :1485-1489
[7]   FREE-RADICALS IN CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA [J].
FLAMM, ES ;
DEMOPOULOS, HB ;
SELIGMAN, ML ;
POSER, RG ;
RANSOHOFF, J .
STROKE, 1978, 9 (05) :445-447
[8]  
FRIDOVICH I, 1989, J BIOL CHEM, V264, P7761
[9]   A SIMPLE METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF SERUM CATALASE ACTIVITY AND REVISION OF REFERENCE RANGE [J].
GOTH, L .
CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1991, 196 (2-3) :143-151
[10]   ANALYSIS OF NITRATE, NITRITE, AND [N-15]-LABELED NITRATE IN BIOLOGICAL-FLUIDS [J].
GREEN, LC ;
WAGNER, DA ;
GLOGOWSKI, J ;
SKIPPER, PL ;
WISHNOK, JS ;
TANNENBAUM, SR .
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY, 1982, 126 (01) :131-138