Heating effect on manganese oxihydroxides used as black Palaeolithic pigment

被引:20
作者
Chalmin, E. [1 ,2 ]
Vignaud, C. [1 ]
Farges, F. [3 ,4 ]
Menu, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, UMR 171, Ctr Rech & Restaurat Musees France, Paris, France
[2] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] CNRS, UMR 7160, USM 201 Mineral, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France
关键词
manganese oxi(hydroxi)des; heat treatment; Palaeolithic pigment; TEM; In situ TEM; XANES;
D O I
10.1080/01411590701514359
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Manganese oxihydroxide behaviour has been studied under heat treatment to understand the transformation mechanisms and subsequently to gain insights into the preparation procedures of black painting materials during the Palaeolithic period. These manganese oxihydroxides have been studied as a function of heat treatment by TEM, XRD, DTA and FTIR and XANES (Mn K-edge) spectroscopies. These materials have been used as black pigments during the Palaeolithic period to realise rock art paintings such as in Lascaux (Dordogne, France) and Gargas (Midi-Pyrnes, France). Specific morphological, chemical and structural criteria were determined to distinguish between natural and heat-treated pigments.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 203
页数:25
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