Gas and dust properties in the afterglow spectra of GRB 050730

被引:61
作者
Starling, RLC
Vreeswijk, PM
Ellison, SL
Rol, E
Wiersema, K
Levan, AJ
Tanvir, NR
Wijers, RAMJ
Tadhunter, C
Zaurin, JR
Delgado, RMG
Kouveliotou, C
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile
[3] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada
[4] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[5] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys Res, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[6] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England
[7] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18080 Granada, Spain
[8] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, NSSTC, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA
关键词
gamma rays : bursts; galaxies : distances and redshifts; cosmology : observations;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:200500181
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present early WHT ISIS optical spectroscopy of the afterglow of gamma-ray burst GRB050730. The spectrum shows a DLA system with the highest measured hydrogen column to date: N(H I) = 22.1 +/- 0.1 at the third-highest GRB redshift z = 3.968. Our analysis of the Swift XRT X-ray observations of the early afterglow show X-ray flares accompanied by decreasing X-ray absorption. From both the optical and the X-ray spectra we constrain the dust and gas properties of the host galaxy. We find the host to be a low metallicity galaxy, with low dust content. Much of the X-ray absorbing gas is situated close to the GRB, whilst the H I absorption causing the DLA is most likely located further out.
引用
收藏
页码:L21 / U6
页数:6
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