Dive data from satellite tags and time-depth recorders: A comparison in weddell seal pups

被引:28
作者
Burns, JM [1 ]
Castellini, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Marine Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
关键词
ARGOS; diving; marine mammals; locations; satellite telemetry; dive recorders; behavior; Weddell seal; Leptonychotes weddellii;
D O I
10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00760.x
中图分类号
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号
071004 ;
摘要
The diving behavior of juvenile Weddell seals, Leptonychotes weddellii, was monitored simultaneously with time-depth recorders (TDRs) and satellite-linked time-depth recorders (SLTDRs). Recovered TDRs provided a complete record of the depth and duration of all dives, while data received from SLTDR tags via the ARGOS satellite system were compressed into the number of dives in each of six depth or duration bins. The dive information from the two types of tags was compared to determine if data compression, processing, and transmission influenced the data received. While only half of the dive data collected by TDRs was also received from the SLTDR tags, the chance of receiving SLTDR data was independent of when diving occurred, when data was transmitted, and the subsequent dive activity In addition, the number of dives in each depth and duration bin was an accurate representation of the actual dive behavior. Therefore, SLTDR tags were judged to provide data qualitatively similar to that provided by TDRs. The accuracy of seal locations provided by Service ARGOS was estimated by comparison to Global Positioning System (GPS) locations, and the average position error found to be significantly greater than predicted by Service ARGOS or reported in other studies (LC0 locations +/-11.4 km, LC1 +/-5.0 km).
引用
收藏
页码:750 / 764
页数:15
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