The immunomodulator FTY720 is phosphorylated and released from platelets

被引:33
作者
Anada, Yoshihiro
Igarashi, Yasuyuki
Kihara, Akio
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Lab Biomembrane & Biofunct Chem, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan
[2] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Adv Life Sci, Lab Biomembrane & Biofunct Chem, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0010021, Japan
关键词
FTY720; sphingosine; 1-phosphate; sphingolipid; immunomodulator; platelet;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.04.053
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The novel immunomodulator FTY720 causes lymphocytes from peripheral blood to accumulate in lymphoid tissues. In vivo, FTY720 is phosphorylated to FTY720-P, which binds to the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor SIP,. So far, it has been unclear where FTY720-P is produced. We demonstrate that platelets efficiently convert FTY720 to FTY720-P and release it into the extracellular space. This release is mostly independent of platelet activation, but is slightly increased upon thrombin stimulation. These results suggest that platelets are a major source of plasma FTY720-P, and that FTY720-P release is mediated by two different transporters. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:106 / 111
页数:6
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