Experimental study of turned and grit-blasted screw-shaped implants with special emphasis on effects of blasting material and surface topography

被引：281

作者：

Wennerberg, A

Albrektsson, T

Johansson, C

Andersson, B

机构：

[1] Department of Biomaterials/Handicap Research, Institute for Surgical Sciences, University of Göteborg, S-41390 Göteborg

来源：

BIOMATERIALS | 1996年 / 17卷 / 01期

关键词：

surface topography; Al2O3 grit blasting; TiO2 grit blasting; animal study;

D O I：

10.1016/0142-9612(96)80750-2

中图分类号：

R318 [生物医学工程];

学科分类号：

0831 ;

摘要：

In the rabbit tibia, commercially pure titanium implants blasted with 25-mu m Al2O3 and TiO2 particles respectively were inserted and studied with respect to removal torque and histomorphometry. In the rabbit femur, as-machined implants and implants blasted with 75-mu m Al2O3 particles were histomorphometrically compared. Before implant insertion, the differently produced surface topographies were characterized numerically and visually. The tibial implants blasted with different materials and the same sized (25 mu m) blasting particles demonstrated similar results. Comparing implants blasted with 75-mu m Al2O3 particles to as-machined implants, the blasted specimens exhibited a statistically significant higher bone-to-metal contact after 12 weeks in the rabbit bone.

引用

页码：15 / 22

页数：8

共 19 条

[1]

ALBERS HF, 1991, ADEPT REPORT, V2, P25

[2] OSSEOINTEGRATED TITANIUM IMPLANTS - REQUIREMENTS FOR ENSURING A LONG-LASTING, DIRECT BONE-TO-IMPLANT ANCHORAGE IN MAN [J].

ALBREKTSSON, T ;

BRANEMARK, PI ;

HANSSON, HA ;

LINDSTROM, J .

ACTA ORTHOPAEDICA SCANDINAVICA, 1981, 52 (02) :155-170

[3] INFLUENCE OF SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS ON BONE INTEGRATION OF TITANIUM IMPLANTS - A HISTOMORPHOMETRIC STUDY IN MINIATURE PIGS [J].

BUSER, D ;

SCHENK, RK ;

STEINEMANN, S ;

FIORELLINI, JP ;

FOX, CH ;

STICH, H .

JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1991, 25 (07) :889-902

[4]

Carlsson L, 1988, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, V3, P21

[5] DEPENDENCE OF REMOVAL TORQUE OF A LEG SCREW A SCREW SURFACE AND IMPLANTATION TIME [J].

CLAES, L ;

HUTZSCHENREUTER, P ;

POHLER, O .

ARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY, 1976, 85 (02) :155-159

[6]

Donath K., 1988, PRAPARATOR, V34, P197

[7]

Gotfredsen K, 1992, Clin Oral Implants Res, V3, P77, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1992.030205.x

[8] THE INTERFACE OF VARIOUS GLASSES AND GLASS-CERAMICS WITH A BONY IMPLANTATION BED [J].

GROSS, U ;

STRUNZ, V .

JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1985, 19 (03) :251-271

[9]

JOHANSSON CB, 1991, THESIS U GOTEBORG

[10]

Johansson CB, 1992, EUR J EXP MUSCULOSKE, V1, P161

← 1 2 →