Optimization of the preparation method of HSO3-functionalized MCM-41 solid catalysts

被引:25
作者
Boveri, M [1 ]
Aguilar-Pliego, J [1 ]
Pérez-Pariente, J [1 ]
Sastre, E [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petroleoquim, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
MCM-41; extraction; grafting; HS-MCM-41; HSO3-MCM-41;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2005.07.033
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In this work, a systematic study of the acid extraction of the surfactant present in MCM-41 mesoporous materials was carried out. Two organic solvent/acid mixtures were used at various temperatures and for different periods of time. Propylthiol groups were subsequently grafted onto the surface by reacting the mesoporous silica with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane. The resulting organic matter loading is compared with the one yielded by grafting of calcined samples. Acid catalysts were obtained by oxidation of the -SH groups to the -SO3H form. The catalysts were tested for alkylation of benzene with 1-dodecene. These materials were characterized by means of XRD, themogravimetric analysis, N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, organic elemental analysis and acid titration. The acid extraction of the surfactant allowed the preparation of catalysts with a high concentration of active centers. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:868 / 873
页数:6
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