Generalized irreversible heat-engine experiencing a complex heat-transfer law

被引:47
作者
Chen, Lingen [1 ]
Li, Jun [1 ]
Sun, Fengrui [1 ]
机构
[1] Naval Univ Engn, Postgrad Sch, Wuhan 430033, Peoples R China
关键词
finite-time thermodynamics; entropy-generation minimization; irreversible carnot heat-engine; optimal performance; heat-transfer law;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.06.001
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The fundamental optimal relation between optimal power-output and efficiency of a generalized irreversible Carnot heat-engine is derived based on a generalized heat-transfer law, including a generalized convective heat-transfer law and a generalized radiative heat-transfer law, q proportional to (Delta T-n)(m). The generalized irreversible Carnot-engine model incorporates several internal and external irreversibilities, such as heat resistance, bypass heat-leak, friction, turbulence and other undesirable irreversibility factors. The added irreversibilities, besides heat resistance, are characterized by a constant parameter and a constant coefficient. The effects of heat-transfer laws and various loss terms are analyzed. The results obtained corroborate those in the literature. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:52 / 60
页数:9
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