Two-wire waveguide and interferometer for cold atoms

被引:133
作者
Hinds, EA [1 ]
Vale, CJ [1 ]
Boshier, MG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Sussex Ctr Opt & Atom Phys, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1462
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A versatile miniature de Broglie waveguide is formed by two parallel current-carrying wires in the presence of a uniform bias field. We derive a variety of analytical expressions to describe the guide and present a quantum theory to show that it offers a remarkable range of possibilities for atom manipulation on the submicron scale. These include controlled and coherent splitting of the wave function as well as cooling, trapping, and guiding. In particular, we discuss a novel microscopic atom interferometer with the potential to be exceedingly sensitive.
引用
收藏
页码:1462 / 1465
页数:4
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Guiding neutral atoms on a chip [J].
Dekker, NH ;
Lee, CS ;
Lorent, V ;
Thywissen, JH ;
Smith, SP ;
Drndic, M ;
Westervelt, RM ;
Prentiss, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (06) :1124-1127
[2]   Guiding neutral atoms with a wire [J].
Denschlag, J ;
Cassettari, D ;
Schmiedmayer, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (10) :2014-2017
[3]  
Dowling JP, 1996, ADV ATOM MOL OPT PHY, V37, P1
[4]   Controlling cold atoms using nanofabricated surfaces:: Atom chips [J].
Folman, R ;
Krüger, P ;
Cassettari, D ;
Hessmo, B ;
Maier, T ;
Schmiedmayer, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (20) :4749-4752
[5]   Miniaturized wire trap for neutral atoms [J].
Fortagh, J ;
Grossmann, A ;
Zimmermann, C ;
Hänsch, TW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (24) :5310-5313
[6]   Quantum propagation of neutral atoms in a magnetic quadrupole guide [J].
Hinds, EA ;
Eberlein, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2000, 61 (03) :13
[7]   Magnetic atom optics: mirrors, guides, traps, and chips for atoms [J].
Hinds, EA ;
Hughes, IG .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 32 (18) :R119-R146
[8]   Magnetic waveguide for trapping cold atom gases in two dimensions [J].
Hinds, EA ;
Boshier, MG ;
Hughes, IG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (04) :645-649
[9]  
KETTERLE W, 1999, P INT SCHOOL PHYS EN
[10]   Propagation of cold atoms along a miniature magnetic guide [J].
Key, M ;
Hughes, IG ;
Rooijakkers, W ;
Sauer, BE ;
Hinds, EA ;
Richardson, DJ ;
Kazansky, PG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (07) :1371-1373