SPI/INTEGRAL in-flight performance

被引:138
作者
Roques, JP
Schanne, S
von Kienlin, A
Knödlseder, J
Briet, R
Bouchet, L
Paul, P
Boggs, S
Caraveo, P
Cassé, M
Cordier, B
Diehl, R
Durouchoux, P
Jean, P
Leleux, P
Lichti, G
Mandrou, P
Matteson, J
Sanchez, F
Schönfelder, V
Skinner, G
Strong, A
Teegarden, B
Vedrenne, G
von Ballmoos, P
Wunderer, C
机构
[1] UPS, CNRS, Ctr Etud Spatiale Rayonnements, F-31028 Toulouse, France
[2] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85740 Garching, Germany
[3] CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA SAp, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] IASF, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[5] Univ Valencia, IFIC, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain
[6] Univ Catholique Louvain, Inst Phys Nucl, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
[7] Univ Calif San Diego, CASS, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[8] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[9] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, High Energy Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[10] CNES CST, F-31401 Toulouse 4, France
关键词
gamma-ray; instrument; observations; space telescope : INTEGRAL/SPI;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20031501
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The SPI instrument has been launched on-board the INTEGRAL observatory on October 17, 2002. SPI is a spectrometer devoted to the sky observation in the 20 keV-8 MeV energy range using 19 germanium detectors. The performance of the cryogenic system is nominal and allows to cool the 19 kg of germanium down to 85 K with a comfortable margin. The energy resolution of the whole camera is 2.5 keV at 1.1 MeV. This resolution degrades with time due to particle irradiation in space. We show that the annealing process allows the recovery of the initial performance. The anticoincidence shield works as expected, with a low threshold at 75 keV, reducing the GeD background by a factor of 20. The digital front-end electronics system allows the perfect alignement in time of all the signals as well as the optimisation of the dead time (12%). We demonstrate that SPI is able to map regions as complex as the galactic plane. The obtained spectrum of the Crab nebula validates the present version of our response matrix. The 3sigma sensitivity of the instrument at 1 MeV is 8x10(-7) ph cm(-2) s(-1) keV(-1) for the continuum and 3x10(-5) ph cm(-2) s(-1) for narrow lines.
引用
收藏
页码:L91 / L100
页数:10
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