Are quasar jets dominated by poynting flux?

被引:131
作者
Sikora, M
Begelman, MC
Madejski, GM
Lasota, JP
机构
[1] Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Univ Colorado, Joint Inst Lab Astrophys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[3] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
关键词
MHD; galaxies : jets; radiation mechanisms : nonthermal;
D O I
10.1086/429314
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The formation of relativistic astrophysical jets is presumably mediated by magnetic fields threading accretion disks and central, rapidly rotating objects. As it is accelerated by magnetic stresses, the jet's kinetic energy flux grows at the expense of its Poynting flux. However, it is unclear how efficient the conversion from magnetic to kinetic energy is and whether there are any observational signatures of this process. We address this issue in the context of jets in quasars. Using data from all spatial scales, we demonstrate that in these objects the conversion from Poynting flux dominated to matter- dominated jets is very likely to take place closer to the black hole than in the region where most of the Doppler- boosted radiation observed in blazars is produced. We briefly discuss the possibility that blazar activity could be induced by global MHD instabilities, e. g., via the production of localized velocity gradients that lead to dissipative events such as shocks or magnetic reconnection, in which acceleration of relativistic particles and production of nonthermal flares is taking place.
引用
收藏
页码:72 / 77
页数:6
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