The Role of Sleep in Childhood Psychiatric Disorders

被引：108

作者：

Alfano, Candice A. ^{[1
]}

Gamble, Amanda L. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] George Washington Univ, Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Washington, DC 20010 USA

[2] Macquarie Univ, Ctr Emot Hlth, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia

来源：

CHILD & YOUTH CARE FORUM | 2009年 / 38卷 / 06期

关键词：

Sleep; Children and Adolescents; Psychiatric Disorders; Assessment; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; REPORTED ANXIOUS SYMPTOMS; LIMB MOVEMENT-DISORDER; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; NOCTURNAL ACTIVITY; PANIC DISORDER;

D O I：

10.1007/s10566-009-9081-y

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Although sleep problems often comprise core features of psychiatric disorders, inadequate attention has been paid to the complex, reciprocal relationships involved in the early regulation of sleep, emotion, and behavior. In this paper, we review the pediatric literature examining sleep in children with primary psychiatric disorders as well as evidence for the role of early sleep problems as a risk factor for the development of psychopathology. Based on these cumulative data, possible mechanisms and implications of early sleep disruption are considered. Finally, assessment recommendations for mental health clinicians working with children and adolescents are provided toward reducing the risk of and improving treatments for sleep disorders and psychopathology in children and adolescents.

引用

页码：327 / 340

页数：14

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