Metastable structures and critical thicknesses: Ag on Si(111)-7x7

被引:72
作者
Huang, L [1 ]
Chey, SJ [1 ]
Weaver, JH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
epitaxy; growth; scanning tunneling microscopy; silicon; silver; surface structure; morphology; roughness and topography;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00627-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Scanning tunneling microscopy was used to investigate recrystallization of nonequilibrium thin films of Ag grown on Si(111)-7 x 7 at 50 K. At this temperature, diffusion is limited and highly unstable microstructures are produced. Warming to 300 K allows atom redistribution and recrystallization that produces flat, pinhole-free films when the amount of material deposited exceeds 6 ML but multilayer pits are observed for thinner films. This planar film structure is stabilized by electronic contributions to the free energy. Growth at 300 K produces three dimensional structures that are constrained from interrogating the planar configuration. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:L1101 / L1106
页数:6
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