Metal-intercalated aromatic hydrocarbons: a new class of carbon-based superconductors

被引:192
作者
Kubozono, Yoshihiro [1 ,2 ]
Mitamura, Hiroki [1 ]
Lee, Xuesong [1 ]
He, Xuexia [1 ]
Yamanari, Yusuke [3 ]
Takahashi, Yosuke [3 ]
Suzuki, Yuta [3 ]
Kaji, Yumiko [1 ]
Eguchi, Ritsuko [1 ]
Akaike, Koki [1 ]
Kambe, Takashi [3 ]
Okamoto, Hideki [4 ]
Fujiwara, Akihiko [5 ]
Kato, Takashi [6 ]
Kosugi, Taichi [7 ,8 ]
Aoki, Hideo [7 ]
机构
[1] Okayama Univ, Surface Sci Res Lab, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[2] Okayama Univ, Res Ctr New Funct Mat Energy Prod Transport & Sto, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[3] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[4] Okayama Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[5] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, SPring 8, Sayocho, Hyogo 6795198, Japan
[6] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510121, Japan
[7] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[8] AIST, Nanosyst Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
关键词
THIN-FILMS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; GRAPHITE RIBBONS; STAGE STRUCTURE; PENTACENE; CS3C60; POLYMORPHISM; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1039/c1cp20961b
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New carbon-based superconductors are synthesized by intercalating metal atoms into the solid-phase hydrocarbons picene and coronene. The highest reported superconducting transition temperature, T-c, of a hydrocarbon superconductor is 18 K for K(3)picene. The physics and chemistry of the hydrocarbon superconductors are extensively described for Axpicene (A: alkali and alkali earth-metal atoms) for x = 0-5. The theoretical picture of their electronic structure is also reviewed. Future prospects for hydrocarbon superconductors are discussed from the viewpoint of combining electronics with condensed-matter physics: modification of the physical properties of hydrocarbon solids is explored by building them into a field-effect transistor. The features of other carbon-based superconductors are compared to clarify the nature of hydrocarbon superconductors.
引用
收藏
页码:16476 / 16493
页数:18
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