Electrophilicity index

被引:6281
作者
Parr, RG
Von Szentpály, L
Liu, SB
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Univ W Indies, Dept Chem, Kingston 7, Jamaica
[3] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Sch Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja983494x
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Prompted by a recent paper by Maynard and co-workers (Maynard, A. T.; Huang, M.; Rice, W. G.; Covel, D. G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998. 95, 11578), we propose that a specific property of a chemical species. the square of its electronegativity divided by its chemical hardness, be taken as defining its electrophilicity index. We tabulate this quantity for a number of atomic and molecular species, for two different models of the energy-electron number relationships, and we show that it measures the second-order energy change of an electrophile as it is saturated with electrons.
引用
收藏
页码:1922 / 1924
页数:3
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   ELECTROPHILICITY AS MEASURED BY K(E) - MOLECULAR DETERMINANTS, RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND QUANTUM-MECHANICAL PARAMETERS, AND ABILITY TO PREDICT RODENT CARCINOGENICITY [J].
BENIGNI, R ;
COTTARAMUSINO, M ;
ANDREOLI, C ;
GIULIANI, A .
CARCINOGENESIS, 1992, 13 (04) :547-553
[2]   NEW IDEAS ABOUT ENZYME-REACTIONS [J].
DEWAR, MJS .
ENZYME, 1986, 36 (1-2) :8-20
[3]   ALTERNATIVE VIEW OF ENZYME-REACTIONS [J].
DEWAR, MJS ;
STORCH, DM .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1985, 82 (08) :2225-2229
[4]  
DROSKOWSKI R, 1992, ADV MATER, V4, P514
[5]  
LIDE DR, 1997, HDB CHEM PHYSICS
[6]   Reactivity of the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein p7 zinc finger domains from the perspective of density-functional theory [J].
Maynard, AT ;
Huang, M ;
Rice, WG ;
Covell, DG .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1998, 95 (20) :11578-11583
[7]  
Mayr H, 1998, J PHYS ORG CHEM, V11, P642, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1395(199808/09)11:8/9<642::AID-POC65>3.3.CO
[8]  
2-U
[9]   SCALES OF NUCLEOPHILICITY AND ELECTROPHILICITY - A SYSTEM FOR ORDERING POLAR ORGANIC AND ORGANOMETALLIC REACTIONS [J].
MAYR, H ;
PATZ, M .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1994, 33 (09) :938-957
[10]  
Mayr H., 1994, ANGEW CHEM, V106, P990, DOI DOI 10.1002/ANGE.19941060905