Pediatric high-grade glioma: Molecular genetic clues for innovative therapeutic approaches

被引:35
作者
Rood, BR [1 ]
MacDonald, TJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Ctr Canc & Immunol Res, Div Hematol Oncol, Washington, DC 20010 USA
关键词
Anaplastic Astrocytoma; childhood; glioblastoma multiforme; high grade glioma; molecular genetics; therapeutic targets;
D O I
10.1007/s11060-005-6749-5
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
High grade glioma remains the most intractable childhood tumor of the central nervous system. The molecular genetics of childhood high grade glioma remain largely unknown in comparison to that of their adult counterparts. In an era of molecularly targeted therapies, this dearth of knowledge will present particular challenges to those who must design and implement the next generation of therapeutic trials with these new agents. In this review, we discuss the current understanding of the molecular genetics of childhood high grade glioma and compare/contrast it to that of the adult tumors bearing the same classification for the purpose of beginning to identify the most promising therapeutic targets.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 272
页数:6
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]   Immunohistochemical detection of EGFRvIII in high malignancy grade astrocytomas and evaluation of prognostic significance [J].
Aldape, KD ;
Ballman, K ;
Furth, A ;
Buckner, JC ;
Giannini, C ;
Burger, PC ;
Scheithauer, BW ;
Jenkins, RB ;
James, CD .
JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY, 2004, 63 (07) :700-707
[2]  
Alonso M, 2001, CANCER RES, V61, P2124
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2000, World Health Organisation Classification of Tumours: Pathology and genetics of tumours of the nervous system
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1999, CNS and miscellaneous intracranial and intraspinal neoplasms
[5]   Age-dependent prognostic effects of genetic alterations in glioblastoma [J].
Batchelor, TT ;
Betensky, RA ;
Esposito, JM ;
Pham, LDD ;
Dorfman, MV ;
Piscatelli, N ;
Jhung, S ;
Rhee, D ;
Louis, DN .
CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, 2004, 10 (01) :228-233
[6]   Predominant expression of mutant EGFR (EGFRvIII) is rare in primary glioblastomas [J].
Biernat, W ;
Huang, H ;
Yokoo, H ;
Kleihues, P ;
Ohgaki, H .
BRAIN PATHOLOGY, 2004, 14 (02) :131-136
[7]  
Bredel M, 1999, CLIN CANCER RES, V5, P1786
[8]   Supratentorial high-grade astrocytoma and diffuse brainstem glioma: Two challenges for the pediatric oncologist [J].
Broniscer, A ;
Gajjar, A .
ONCOLOGIST, 2004, 9 (02) :197-206
[9]  
CBTRUS, 2002, STAT REP PRIM BRAIN
[10]   Genetic alterations in pediatric high-grade astrocytomas [J].
Cheng, Y ;
Ng, HK ;
Zhang, SF ;
Ding, M ;
Pang, JCS ;
Zheng, J ;
Poon, WS .
HUMAN PATHOLOGY, 1999, 30 (11) :1284-1290