"Global warming" or "climate change"?

被引:232
作者
Schuldt, Jonathon P. [1 ]
Konrath, Sara H. [2 ]
Schwarz, Norbert [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1093/poq/nfq073
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
In public discourse and survey research, global climate change is sometimes referred to as "global warming" and sometimes as "climate change." An analysis of web sites of conservative and liberal think tanks suggests that conservatives prefer to use the term "global warming" whereas liberals prefer "climate change." A question wording experiment (N = 2267) illustrates the power of these frames: Republicans were less likely to endorse that the phenomenon is real when it was referred to as "global warming" (44.0%) rather than "climate change" (60.2%), whereas Democrats were unaffected by question wording (86.9% vs. 86.4%). As a result, the partisan divide on the issue dropped from 42.9 percentage points under a "global warming" frame to 26.2 percentage points under a "climate change" frame. Theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 124
页数:10
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2004, STUDIES PUBLIC OPINI
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2006, TIME 0309
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2009, LIST THINK TANKS US
[4]  
Cantril Hadley., 1944, Gauging Public Opinion
[5]  
[CBS News New York Times], 2006, NY TIMES 0504
[6]   Testing public (Un) certainty of science - Media representations of global warming [J].
Corbett, JB ;
Durfee, JL .
SCIENCE COMMUNICATION, 2004, 26 (02) :129-151
[7]   The implications of framing effects for citizen competence [J].
Druckman, JN .
POLITICAL BEHAVIOR, 2001, 23 (03) :225-256
[8]  
Drudge Matt, 2004, DRUDGE REPORT 0414
[9]  
Environmental Protection Agency, 2010, CLIM CHANG BAS INF
[10]   Effect of outdoor temperature, heat primes and anchoring on belief in global warming [J].
Joireman, Jeff ;
Truelove, Heather Barnes ;
Duell, Blythe .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2010, 30 (04) :358-367