Use and abuse of a fractional Fokker-Planck dynamics for time-dependent driving

被引:79
作者
Heinsalu, E.
Patriarca, M.
Goychuk, I.
Haenggi, P.
机构
[1] Univ Tartu, Inst Theoret Phys, EE-51010 Tartu, Estonia
[2] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.120602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate a subdiffusive, fractional Fokker-Planck dynamics occurring in time-varying potential landscapes and thereby disclose the failure of the fractional Fokker-Planck equation (FFPE) in its commonly used form when generalized in an ad hoc manner to time-dependent forces. A modified FFPE (MFFPE) is rigorously derived, being valid for a family of dichotomously alternating force fields. This MFFPE is numerically validated for a rectangular time-dependent force with zero average bias. For this case, subdiffusion is shown to become enhanced as compared to the force free case. We question, however, the existence of any physically valid FFPE for arbitrary varying time-dependent fields that differ from this dichotomous varying family.
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页数:4
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