Chudley-McCullough Syndrome: Case Report and Review of the Neuroimaging Spectrum

被引:12
作者
Kau, Thomas [1 ,2 ]
Veraguth, Dorothe [3 ]
Schiegl, Heinrich [1 ]
Scheer, Ianina [1 ]
Boltshauser, Eugen [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Dept Diagnost Imaging, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Klinikum Klagenfurt, Inst Diagnost & Intervent Radiol, Klagenfurt, Austria
[3] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Dept Pediat Neurol, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
sensorineural hearing loss; corpus callosum dysgenesis; colpocephaly; gray matter heterotopia; cerebellar dysplasia; BILATERAL SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; HYDROCEPHALUS; AGENESIS;
D O I
10.1055/s-0032-1307451
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
We report on a child with Chudley-McCullough syndrome and re-evaluate the spectrum of imaging findings (in 15 previously reported patients) which appear to be variable and, to some extent, ambiguous in the literature. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed asymmetric colpocephaly with agenesis of the splenium corporis callosi, ribbon-like subcortical gray matter heterotopia along the cingulate gyri, malrotation of both hippocampi, and dysplasia of the cerebellum. Macrocrania together with sensorineural hearing loss, colpocephaly, and posterior or complete agenesis of the corpus callosum can be considered the hallmarks of the autosomal recessive Chudley-McCullough syndrome. These may be variably associated with interhemispheric arachnoid cyst, cortical dysplasia, gray matter heterotopia, and cerebellar dysplasia. While early support with hearing aids may lead to improved language and cognitive outcome, shunting of ventricular dilatation is not indicated in the Chudley-McCullough syndrome.
引用
收藏
页码:44 / 47
页数:4
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