Distribution of platinum group elements (Pt, Pd, Rh) in environmental and clinical matrices: Composition, analytical techniques and scientific outlook - Status report

被引：89

作者：

Hees, T

Wenclawiak, B

Lustig, S

Schramel, P

Schwarzer, M

Schuster, M

Verstraete, D

Dams, R

Helmers, E

机构：

[1] Univ Siegen, Dept Analyt Chem, D-57068 Siegen, Germany

[2] GSF, Natl Res Ctr Environm & Hlth, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany

[3] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Inorgan Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany

[4] State Univ Ghent, Analyt Chem Lab, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[5] Chem Inst Amt Umweltschutz, D-70184 Stuttgart, Germany

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH | 1998年 / 5卷 / 02期

关键词：

analytical techniques; PGE; clinical matrices; environmental matrices; palladium; mobility; bioavailability; Pt/Rh; need for further research; status report; platinum concentrations; European aspects; platinum group elements (PGE); platinum; rhodium;

D O I：

10.1007/BF02986396

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Trace concentrations of the platinum group elements (PGE; here: Pt, Pd and Rh) play an important role in environmental analysis and assessment. Their importance is based on 1. their increasing use as active compartments in automobile exhaust catalysts, 2. their use as cancer anti-tumor agents in medicine. Due to their allergenic and cytotoxic potential, it is necessary to improve selectivity and sensitivity during analytical investigation of matrices like soil, grass, urine or blood. This paper summarizes the present knowledge of PGE in the fields of analytical chemistry, automobile emission rates, bioavailibility, toxicology and medicine.

引用

页码：105 / 111

页数：7

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