Magnetic poly(D,L-lactide) nanoparticles loaded with aliskiren: A promising tool for hypertension treatment

被引:22
作者
Antal, Iryna [1 ]
Kubovcikova, Martina [1 ]
Zavisova, Vlasta [1 ]
Koneracka, Martina [1 ]
Pechanova, Olga [2 ]
Barta, Andrej [2 ]
Cebova, Martina [2 ]
Antal, Vitaliy [1 ]
Diko, Pavel [1 ]
Zduriencikova, Martina [3 ]
Pudlak, Michal [1 ]
Kopcansky, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] SAS, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia
[2] SAS, Inst Normal & Pathol Physiol, Bratislava, Slovakia
[3] SAS, Inst Canc Res, Bratislava, Slovakia
关键词
Magnetite nanoparticles; Poly(D; L-lactide); Aliskiren; Optimization; Hypertension;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.10.089
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
120111 [工业工程];
摘要
In this study anti-hypertensive drug called aliskiren was encapsulated in magnetic poly(D,L-lactide) nanoparticles by the modified nanoprecipitation method. The effect of magnetite and drug concentrations on the size distribution and zeta potential of polymer nanoparticles was investigated. The optimized loadings were as follows: theoretical magnetite loading was 20 mg/100 mg polymer nanoparticles and aliskiren was encapsulated in magnetic poly(D,L-lactide) nanoparticles at theoretical loading 0.6 mg aliskiren/100 mg magnetic polymer nanoparticles. The physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticles were studied, with spherical shape of nanoparticles sized between 58 and 227 nm being one of the observed results. Differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy confirmed that aliskiren was successfully identified in the magnetic poly(D,L-lactide) nanoparticles. The in vivo experiments indicated that encapsulated aliskiren decreased blood pressure of the studied male spontaneously hypertensive rat even more significantly than common administered drug. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:280 / 284
页数:5
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