androgen receptor;
estrogen receptor;
tyrosine hydroxylase;
area ventralis;
central gray;
locus ceruleus;
song;
D O I:
10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02157-7
中图分类号:
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号:
071006 ;
摘要:
Steroid actions in the song system may be modulated by ascending inputs from catecholaminergic (CA) brain nuclei; however, whether these nuclei contain steroid receptors is unknown. Here, we compared the distribution of androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha) mRNA with that of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity (TH-IR) in the brainstems of male canaries. Areas containing AR and ER-alpha mRNA overlapped with areas containing TH-IR cell bodies in the locus ceruleus and the area ventralis of Tsai. The substantia nigra and the midbrain central gray contained both TH-IR and AR mRNA. The presence of AR and ER-alpha within CA cell groups suggests that sex steroid hormones may modulate song production at the site of CA synthesis. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.