Interactions in crystals. 136. Protonated dipyridylamine salts with different anions: Monomeric tetraphenylborate as well as bis(trifluormethylsulfonate), dimeric squarate and polymeric chloride dihydrate

被引:12
作者
Bock, H [1 ]
Schodel, H [1 ]
Van, TTH [1 ]
Dienelt, R [1 ]
Gluth, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Frankfurt, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-60439 Frankfurt, Germany
来源
JOURNAL FUR PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE-CHEMIKER-ZEITUNG | 1998年 / 340卷 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1002/prac.19983400804
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Di(pyrid-2-yl)amine is monoprotonated by acetic, squaric as well as hydrochloric acid and diprotonated by trifluoromethylsulfonic acid. To explore the anion and hydrogen-bridge dependency of its salts, crystals of the monomeric tetraphenylborate, the dimeric squarate as well as the bis(trifluoromethylsulfonate) and the polymeric chloride hydrate have been grown and their structures determined: Separated by bulky tetraphenylborate anions, pyrid-2-yl(2'-pyridinium) amine cation contains an intramolecular hydrogen bridge (NH)-H-circle plus ... N and is slightly folded. The squarate salt dimer exhibits additional bridges, N-H ... O-circle minus and O-H ... O. The severely twisted di(2-pyridinium)amine dication is connected to its trifluoromethylsulfonate counter anions by altogether three H-bridges, two (NH)-H-circle plus ... O and one N-H ... O. The chloride dihydrate crystallizes in layers of 16-membered rings, formed from three Cl anions and five water molecules. The diversity of the hydrogen-bridge dominated salt structures is discussed based on comparison with selected literature examples and on PM3 calculations.
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页码:722 / 732
页数:11
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