Triglyme-Li+ cation solvate structures:: Models for amorphous concentrated liquid and polymer electrolytes (I)

被引:115
作者
Henderson, WA [1 ]
Brooks, NR
Brennessel, WW
Young, VG
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Xray Crystallog Lab, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm034351z
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Crystalline phases of (triglyme)(1):LiX (X = CF3SO3-, BF4-, ClO4-, and AsF6-) have been isolated and structurally characterized. The phases are isostructural and represent a novel form of Li+ cation coordination not observed in crystalline poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-salt phases. The crystal structure of a (triglyme)(1):LiBPh4 phase has also been determined, which differs markedly from those found with the smaller anions. In addition, a more concentrated (triglyme)(2/3):LiCF3SO3 phase has been characterized, which also displays a novel form of Li+ cation coordination. Such solvates represent models for interchain cation transport transition states in concentrated liquid and amorphous PEO electrolytes.
引用
收藏
页码:4679 / 4684
页数:6
相关论文
共 59 条
[1]  
ALLEN FH, 1993, CHEM DESIGN AUTOMATI, V8, P3137
[2]   COMPLETION AND REFINEMENT OF CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES WITH SIR92 [J].
ALTOMARE, A ;
CASCARANO, G ;
GIACOVAZZO, C ;
GUAGLIARDI, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1993, 26 (pt 3) :343-350
[3]   SIR97:: a new tool for crystal structure determination and refinement [J].
Altomare, A ;
Burla, MC ;
Camalli, M ;
Cascarano, GL ;
Giacovazzo, C ;
Guagliardi, A ;
Moliterni, AGG ;
Polidori, G ;
Spagna, R .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1999, 32 :115-119
[4]   Using crystallography to understand polymer electrolytes [J].
Andreev, YG ;
Bruce, PG .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2001, 13 (36) :8245-8255
[5]   Polymer electrolyte structure and its implications [J].
Andreev, YG ;
Bruce, PG .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 45 (8-9) :1417-1423
[6]   Li+-(diglyme)2 and LiClO4-diglyme complexes:: Barriers to lithium ion migration [J].
Baboul, AG ;
Redfern, PC ;
Sutjianto, A ;
Curtiss, LA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 121 (31) :7220-7227
[7]  
Barthel J., 1999, Handbook of Battery Materials
[8]   [NA.TRIGLYME]2[S(BH3)4] - A SALT OF THE NEW ANION TETRAKIS(BORANE)SULFATE(2-) - CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AND THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE STRUCTURE [J].
BINDER, H ;
LOOS, H ;
BORRMANN, H ;
SIMON, A ;
FLAD, HJ ;
SAVIN, A .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE, 1993, 619 (08) :1353-1359
[9]   Synthesis and crystal structures of [Na{Ph2P(S)NP(S)Ph2}(L)] (where L = triglyme or tetraglyme);: two air stable complexes containing six-membered S-P-N-P-S-Na rings [J].
Blake, AJ ;
Darr, JA ;
Howdle, SM ;
Poliakoff, M ;
Li, WS ;
Webb, PB .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1999, 29 (05) :547-554
[10]   AN EMPIRICAL CORRECTION FOR ABSORPTION ANISOTROPY [J].
BLESSING, RH .
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION A, 1995, 51 :33-38