Cross-field transport due to low-frequency oscillations in the auroral region: A three-dimensional simulation

We have simulated the plasma transport processes in the nightside auroral region using our three-dimensional (3-D), multimoment, multifluid model. The model solves the continuity and momentum equations from 1500 km to 10 R-E and allows self-consistent treatment of the cross-field transport. It has been shown that the low-frequency D'Angelo instability, driven by the transverse inhomogeneity in the magnetic-field-aligned ion flow, was excited for the typical parameters in the auroral region. The instability generates cross-field transport, which significantly modifies the field-aligned how. The effects of cross-field transport are discussed. In the nonlinear stage of the instability, V-shaped potential structures with magnitudes similar to 1 kV are formed. The simulation provides insight into the dynamical evolution of the D'Angelo instability in the ionosphere-magnetosphere coupling region, its effects on plasma transport processes, and formation of 3-D potential structures.