A Northern Sky Survey for steady tera-electron volt gamma-ray point sources using the Tibet air shower array

被引：71

作者：

Amenomori, M ^{[1
]}

Ayabe, S

Chen, D

Cui, SW

Danzengluobu

Ding, LK

Ding, XH

Feng, CF

Feng, ZY

Gao, XY

Geng, QX

Guo, HW

He, HH

He, M

Hibino, K

Hotta, N

Hu, HB

Huang, J

Huang, Q

Jia, HY

Kajino, F

Kasahara, K

Katayose, Y

Kato, C

Kawata, K

Labaciren

Le, GM

Li, JY

Lu, H

Lu, SL

Meng, XR

Mizutani, K

Mu, J

Munakata, K

Nagai, A

Nanjo, H

Nishizawa, M

Ohnishi, M

Ohta, I

Onuma, H

Ouchi, T

Ozawa, S

Ren, JR

Saito, T

Sakata, M

Sasaki, T

Shibata, M

Shiomi, A

Shirai, T

机构：

[1] Hirosaki Univ, Dept Phys, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368561, Japan

[2] Saitama Univ, Dept Phys, Saitama 3388570, Japan

[3] Yokohama Natl Univ, Fac Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan

[4] HeBei Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China

[5] Tibet Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China

[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[7] Shandong Univ, Dept Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

[8] SW Jiaotong Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Chengdu 610031, Peoples R China

[9] Yunnan Univ, Dept Phys, Kunming 650091, Peoples R China

[10] Kanagawa Univ, Fac Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan

[11] Utsunomiya Univ, Fac Educ, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 3218505, Japan

[12] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan

[13] Konan Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6588501, Japan

[14] Shibaura Inst Technol, Fac Syst Engn, Saitama 3308570, Japan

[15] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Matsumoto, Nagano 3908621, Japan

[16] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Applicat Res, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China

[17] Utsunomiya Univ, Adv Media Network Ctr, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 3218585, Japan

[18] Natl Inst Informat, Tokyo 1018430, Japan

[19] Tokyo Metropolitan Coll Aeronaut Engn, Tokyo 1160003, Japan

[20] Shonan Inst Technol, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 2518511, Japan

来源：

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2005年 / 633卷 / 02期

关键词：

gamma rays : observations; surveys;

D O I：

10.1086/491612

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

Results of a steady TeV gamma-ray point-source search using data taken from the Tibet HD ( 1997 February - 1999 September) and Tibet III ( 1999 November - 2001 October) arrays are presented. From 0 degrees to 60 degrees in declination, significant excesses from the well-known steady source Crab Nebula and the high state of the flare-type source Markarian 421 are observed. Because the levels of significance from other positions are not sufficiently high, 90% confidence level upper limits on the flux are set assuming different power-law spectra. To allow cross-checking, two independently developed analyses are used in this work.

引用

页码：1005 / 1012

页数：8

共 35 条

[1] Search for point sources of gamma radiation above 15 TeV with the HEGRA AIROBICC array
Aharonian, F
Akhperjanian, A
Barrio, JA
Bernlöhr, K
Börst, H
Bojahr, H
Bolz, O
Contreras, JL
Cortina, J
Denninghoff, S
Fonseca, V
Gebauer, HJ
González, J
Götting, N
Heinzelmann, G
Hermann, G
Heusler, A
Hofmann, W
Horns, D
Jung, I
Kankanyan, R
Kestel, M
Kettler, J
Kohnle, A
Konopelko, A
Kornmayer, H
Kranich, D
Krawczynski, H
Lampeitl, H
López, M
Lorenz, E
Lucarelli, F
Magnussen, N
Mang, O
Meyer, H
Mirzoyan, R
Moralejo, A
Oña, E
Padilla, L
Panter, M
Plaga, R
Plyasheshnikov, A
Prahl, J
Pühlhofer, G
Rauterberg, G
Röhring, A
Rhode, W
Rowell, G
Sahakian, V
Samorski, M
[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2002, 390 (01) : 39 - 46
[2] A search for TeV gamma-ray emission from SNRs, pulsars and unidentified GeV sources in the Galactic plane in the longitude range between 2 and 85°
Aharonian, FA
Akhperjanian, AG
Beilicke, M
Bernlöhr, K
Bojahr, H
Bolz, O
Börst, H
Coarasa, T
Contreras, JL
Cortina, J
Denninghoff, S
Fonseca, V
Girma, M
Götting, N
Heinzelmann, G
Hermann, G
Heusler, A
Hofmann, W
Horns, D
Jung, I
Kankanyan, R
Kestel, M
Kettler, J
Kohnle, A
Konopelko, A
Kornmeyer, H
Kranich, D
Krawczynski, H
Lampeitl, H
Lopez, M
Lorenz, E
Lucarelli, F
Mang, O
Meyer, H
Mirzoyan, R
Moralejo, A
Ona, E
Panter, M
Plyasheshnikov, A
Pühlhofer, G
Rauteberg, G
Reyes, R
Rhode, W
Ripken, J
Röhring, A
Rowell, GP
Sahakian, V
Samorski, M
Schilling, M
Siems, M
[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2002, 395 (03) : 803 - 811
[3] A SEARCH OF THE NORTHERN SKY FOR ULTRA HIGH-ENERGY POINT SOURCES
ALEXANDREAS, DE
BERLEY, D
BILLER, S
BURMAN, RL
CADY, DR
CHANG, CY
DINGUS, BL
DION, CL
DION, GM
ELLSWORTH, RW
FREEDMAN, SJ
FUJIKAWA, BK
GOODMAN, JA
HAINES, TJ
HOFFMAN, CM
KRAKAUER, DA
KWOK, PW
LU, XQ
NAGLE, DE
POTTER, M
SANDBERG, VD
SINNIS, C
STARK, MJ
VISHWANATH, PR
YODH, GB
ZHANG, WP
[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 383 (02) : L53 - L56
[4] DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE-TEST OF A PROTOTYPE AIR SHOWER ARRAY FOR SEARCH FOR GAMMA-RAY POINT SOURCES IN THE VERY-HIGH-ENERGY REGION
AMENOMORI, M
NANJO, H
HOTTA, N
OHTA, I
KASAHARA, K
SAITO, T
YUDA, T
MIZUTANI, K
SHIRAI, T
TATEYAMA, N
TORII, S
SHIBATA, M
SUGIMOTO, H
TAIRA, K
HIBINO, K
KAJINO, F
NISHIZAWA, M
OHNISHI, M
SAKATA, M
SHIMA, M
YAMAMOTO, Y
[J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1990, 288 (2-3) : 619 - 631
[5] Observation of multi-TeV gamma rays from the Crab Nebula using the Tibet air shower array
Amenomori, M
Ayabe, S
Cao, PY
Danzengluobu
Ding, LK
Feng, ZY
Fu, Y
Guo, HW
He, M
Hibino, K
Hotta, N
Huang, Q
Hu, AX
Izu, K
Jia, HY
Kajino, F
Kasahara, K
Katayose, Y
Labaciren
Li, JY
Lu, H
Lu, SL
Luo, GX
Meng, XR
Mizutani, K
Mu, J
Nanjo, H
Nishizawa, M
Ohnishi, M
Ohta, I
Ouchi, T
Ren, JR
Saito, T
Sakata, M
Sasaki, T
Shi, ZZ
Shibata, M
Shiomi, A
Shirai, T
Sugimoto, H
Taira, K
Tan, YH
Tateyama, N
Torii, S
Utsugi, T
Wang, CR
Wang, H
Xu, XW
Yamamoto, Y
Yu, GC
[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 525 (02) : L93 - L96
[6] Detection of multi-TeV gamma rays from Markarian 501 during an unforeseen flaring state in 1997 with the Tibet air shower array
Amenomori, M
Ayabe, S
Cao, PY
Danzengluobu
Ding, LK
Feng, ZY
Fu, Y
Guo, HW
He, M
Hibino, K
Hotta, N
Huang, Q
Huo, AX
Izu, K
Jia, HY
Kajino, F
Kasahara, K
Katayose, Y
Labaciren
Li, JY
Lu, H
Lu, SL
Luo, GX
Meng, XR
Mizutani, K
Mu, J
Nanjo, H
Nishizawa, M
Ohnishi, M
Ohta, I
Ouchi, T
Ren, JR
Saito, T
Sakata, M
Sasaki, T
Shi, ZZ
Shibata, M
Shiomi, A
Shirai, T
Sugimoto, H
Taira, K
Tan, YH
Tateyama, N
Torii, S
Utsugi, T
Wang, CR
Wang, H
Xu, XW
Yamamoto, Y
Yu, GC
[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 532 (01) : 302 - 307
[7] Multi-TeV gamma-ray flares from Markarian 421 in 2000 and 2001 observed with the Tibet air shower array
Amenomori, M
Ayabe, S
Cui, SW
Danzengluobu
Ding, LK
Ding, XH
Feng, CF
Feng, ZY
Gao, XY
Geng, QX
Guo, HW
He, HH
He, M
Hibino, K
Hotta, N
Hu, HB
Hu, HB
Huang, J
Huang, Q
Jia, HY
Kajino, F
Kasahara, K
Katayose, Y
Kawata, K
Labaciren
Le, GM
Li, JY
Lu, H
Lu, SL
Meng, XR
Mizutani, K
Mu, J
Nanjo, H
Nishizawa, M
Ohnishi, M
Ohta, I
Ouchi, T
Ozawa, S
Ren, JR
Saito, T
Sakata, M
Sasaki, T
Shibata, M
Shiomi, A
Shirai, T
Sugimoto, H
Taira, K
Takita, M
Tan, YH
Tateyama, N
[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 598 (01) : 242 - 249
[8] Amenomori M, 2001, AIP CONF PROC, V558, P557, DOI 10.1063/1.1370823
[9] COSMIC-RAY DEFICIT FROM THE DIRECTIONS OF THE MOON AND THE SUN DETECTED WITH THE TIBET AIR-SHOWER ARRAY
AMENOMORI, M
CAO, Z
DING, LK
FENG, ZY
HIBINO, K
HOTTA, N
HUANG, Q
HUO, AX
JIA, HY
JIANG, GZ
JIAO, SQ
KAJINO, F
KASAHARA, K
LABACIREN
MEI, DM
MENG, L
MENG, XR
MIMACIREN
MIZUTANI, K
MU, J
NANJO, H
NISHIZAWA, M
NUSANG
OGURO, A
OHNISHI, M
OHTA, I
REN, JR
SAITO, T
SAKATA, M
SHI, ZZ
SHIBATA, M
SHIRAI, T
SUGIMOTO, H
SUN, XX
TAI, A
TAIRA, K
TAN, YH
TATEYAMA, N
TORII, S
WANG, H
WEN, CZ
YAMAMOTO, Y
YAO, XY
YU, GC
YUAN, P
YUDA, T
ZENG, JG
ZHANG, CS
ZHANG, HM
ZHANG, L
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1993, 47 (07): : 2675 - 2681
[10] SEARCH FOR STEADY EMISSION OF 10-TEV GAMMA-RAYS FROM THE CRAB-NEBULA, CYGNUS-X-3, AND HERCULES-X-1 USING THE TIBET AIR SHOWER ARRAY
AMENOMORI, M
CAO, Z
DING, LK
FENG, ZY
HIBINO, K
HOTTA, N
HUANG, Q
HUO, AX
JIA, HY
JIANG, GZ
JIAO, SQ
KAJINO, F
KASAHARA, K
LABACIREN
MEI, DM
MENG, L
MENG, XR
MIMACIREN
MIZUTANI, K
MU, J
NANJO, H
NISHIZAWA, M
NUSANG
OGURO, A
OHNISHI, M
OHTA, I
REN, JR
SAITO, T
SAKATA, M
SHI, ZZ
SHIBATA, M
SHIRAI, T
SUGIMOTO, H
SUN, XX
TAI, A
TAIRA, K
TAN, YH
TATEYAMA, N
TORII, S
WANG, H
WEN, CZ
YAMAMOTO, Y
YAO, XY
YU, GC
YUAN, P
YUDA, T
ZENG, JG
ZHANG, CS
ZHANG, HM
ZHANG, L
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 69 (17) : 2468 - 2471

← 1 2 3 4 →