Mechanisms of disease - When cilia go bad: cilia defects and ciliopathies

被引:918
作者
Fliegauf, Manfred
Benzing, Thomas
Omran, Heymut [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Freiburg, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
[2] Univ Cologne, Dept Med, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrm2278
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Defects in the function of cellular organelles such as peroxisomes, lysosomes and mitochondria are well-known causes of human diseases. Recently, another organelle has also been added to this list. Cilia-tiny hair-like organelles attached to the cell surface-are located on almost all polarized cell types of the human body and have been adapted as versatile tools forvarious cellular functions, explaining why cilia-related disorders can affect many organ systems. Several molecular mechanisms involved in cilia-related disorders have been identified that affect the structure and function of distinct cilia types.
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收藏
页码:880 / 893
页数:14
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