Multiple pathways for sorting mitochondrial precursor proteins

被引:245
作者
Bolender, Natalia [1 ,2 ]
Sickmann, Albert [3 ]
Wagner, Richard [4 ]
Meisinger, Chris [1 ]
Pfanner, Nikolaus [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Inst Biochem & Molbiol, Zentrum Biochem & Mol Zellforschung, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[2] Univ Freiburg, Fak Biol, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[3] Univ Wurzburg, Rudolf Virchow Ctr, DFG Res Ctr Expt Biomed, D-97078 Wurzburg, Germany
[4] Univ Osnabruck, Osnabruck, Germany
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
MIA; PAM; SAM; TIM; TOM;
D O I
10.1038/sj.embor.7401126
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mitochondria import hundreds of different precursor proteins from the cytosol. More than 50% of mitochondrial proteins do not use the classical import pathway that is guided by amino-terminal pre-sequences, but instead contain different types of internal targeting signals. Recent studies have revealed an unexpected complexity of the mitochondrial protein import machinery and have led to the discovery of new transport pathways. Here, we review the versatility of mitochondrial protein import and its connection to mitochondrial morphology, redox regulation and energetics.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 49
页数:8
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