Synthesis of scyllo-inositol derivatives and their effects on amyloid beta peptide aggregation

被引:56
作者
Sun, Yedi [1 ]
Zhang, Guohua [1 ]
Hawkes, Cheryl A. [2 ,3 ]
Shaw, James E. [2 ,3 ]
McLaurin, JoAnne [2 ,3 ]
Nitz, Mark [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Ctr Res Neurodegenerat Dis, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
scyllo-inositol; Alzheimer's; amyloid; inositol; A beta peptide; aggregation inhibitors;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2008.06.045
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
scyllo-Inositol has shown promise as a potential therapeutic for Alzheimer's disease, by directly interacting with the amyloid beta (A beta) peptide to inhibit A beta 42. ber formation. To explore the molecular details of the inositol-A beta 42 interaction, a series of scyllo-inositol derivatives have been synthesized which contain deoxy, fluoro, chloro, and methoxy substitutions. The effects of these compounds on the aggregation cascade of A beta 42 have been investigated using electron microscopy (EM). EM analyses revealed that the 1-deoxy- 1-fluoro-and 1,4-dimethyl-scyllo-inositols significantly inhibit the formation of A beta 42 fibers. The other derivatives showed some alterations in the morphology of the A beta 42 fibers produced. These findings indicate the importance of all of the hydroxyl groups of scyllo-inositol for complete inhibition of A beta aggregation. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7177 / 7184
页数:8
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