Carbon dioxide-nitrogen separation through adsorption on activated carbon in a fixed bed

被引:156
作者
Dantas, Tirzha L. P. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Luna, Francisco Murilo T. [2 ]
Silva, Ivanildo J., Jr. [2 ]
de Azevedo, Diana C. S. [2 ]
Grande, Carlos A. [3 ]
Rodrigues, Alirio E. [3 ]
Moreira, Regina F. P. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Chem & Food Engn, LEMA, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Chem Engn, GPSA, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[3] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Associate Lab,LSRE LCM, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal
[4] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Politecn, BR-81531980 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
关键词
Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen; Activated carbon; Fixed bed; Modeling; SWING ADSORPTION; PACKED-BEDS; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; MASS-TRANSFER; CO2; GAS; FORMALDEHYDE; COEFFICIENTS; ADSORBENTS; PARAMETERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2010.08.026
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from flue gases can be achieved using post-combustion capture technologies such as adsorption. In this paper, we report experimental data for the fixed-bed adsorption of carbon dioxide and nitrogen on activated carbon. The breakthrough curves were obtained at different temperatures - 301-306, 323, 373 and 423 K - using CO(2)/N(2) mixtures. XPS and FUR measurements were used to identify chemical changes in the adsorbent after CO(2) adsorption. A model based on the Linear Driving Force (LDF) approximation for the mass transfer was used, considering the energy and momentum balances, to satisfactorily reproduce the breakthrough curves. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 19
页数:9
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