Characterization and antioxidant activity of Ginkgo biloba exocarp polysaccharides

被引:133
作者
Chen, Jingjing [1 ]
Zhang, Tao [1 ]
Jiang, Bo [1 ]
Mu, Wanmeng [1 ]
Miao, Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangnan Univ, State Key Lab Food Sci & Technol, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Ginkgo biloba exocarp; Polysaccharide; Purification; Antioxidant activity; COMPONENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.083
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Ginkgo biloba exocarp polysaccharide (GBEP) was obtained by hot water extraction, the crude polysaccharide was deproteinized by Sevag method and fractionized by a DEAE Sepharose fast flow anion-exchange column. Five fragments were obtained, including neutral polysaccharide (GBEP-N) and four acidic polysaccharides (GBEP-A1, GBEP-A2, GBEP-A3 and GBEP-A4). GBEP-N and GBEP-A3 were further purified by Superdex 200 gel column chromatography. The resulted two fractions GBEP-NN, and GBEP-AA were characterized by FT-IR, and HPGFC (high pressure gel filtration chromatography). Monosaccharide composition was determined by RP-HPLC method of precolumn derivatization with 1-phenyl-3-5-pyrazolone. GBEP-NN was mainly composed of rhamnose, arabinose, mannose, glucose and galactose, while GBEP-AA was mainly made up of mannose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, galactosamine, glucose, galactose, xylose, arabinose, and fucose. The crude GBEP exhibited certain antioxidant activity. At the concentration of 5 mg/mL, the hydroxyl radical scavenging effect of GBEP was 90.52%, greater than 77.37% for the positive control ascorbic acid. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:40 / 45
页数:6
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