The management of stage I testis cancer

被引：36

作者：

Sternberg, CN ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] San Raffaele Sci Inst, Dept Med Oncol, I-00144 Rome, Italy

来源：

UROLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 1998年 / 25卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0094-0143(05)70033-1

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Independent of initial treatment, patients with clinical stage I testicular cancer have a survival rate of 95% to 100%. Attention has been focused on reducing short- and long-term toxicity of therapy. Prognostic factors have become an essential guide in making treatment decisions. The treatment options (surveillance, radiation therapy, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, and chemotherapy) available to patients with stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors and seminoma are reviewed in this article.

引用

页码：435 / +

页数：17

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